On Learning the Basics Before You Learn How to Throw Fake Punches and Kicks
“In shotokan, we start off the beginners just standing up and making sure their feet are in the correct position so they get the proper feeling of going in a straight line. After that, we put them in the front stance and say, ‘You have to make sure your feet are in the correct position to start the punch because if you’re doing a reverse punch and your foot is too far out, you can’t turn your hips. And you can’t turn your shoulders, which makes you struggle and strain and you lose a lot of that range you will need to use when you begin to learn how to fake and want to do so with a realistic punch.’”
On Whether His Methodology Is Like “Wax on, Wax off” in Karate Kid
“Some students can learn that way — by working on the foundation of faking without knowing it necessarily — but sometimes you have to actually show them why. I say, ‘Look, if I punch you like this, I can only reach this far, but if I do it this way, then I can reach you.’ Once I touch them, they get it. Being able to reach someone is the key to throwing a believable fake.”
On Using Fakes to Fight Smart
“Sometimes in a match, you can tire somebody out by using so many fakes that the person gets worn down. Then you think, OK, I got it now! And you pour on the pressure.
“In this way, you’re so much smarter, especially if you have to go against a bigger guy. We have some big guys here — powerful guys. I don’t want to trade blows with them. I don’t want to go in there and see how fast my punches are. So I keep on faking them, and they get so tired that they’re huffing and puffing. Afterward, I say, ‘You know what I did to you? I just made you tired with- out throwing any real techniques.’”
On Whether Experience Trumps Fakes
“If it’s a believable fake, you have to be within range and you have to go from being totally relaxed to going 100 miles an hour — and then pull back before you make contact. Most times, your opponent will react to this even if he’s experienced. That’s because he will never know if it’s the real thing or not. But if it’s a slow fake or if you’re too far away, he’s not going to take it seriously. He won’t react.
“I’ve trained with some experienced fighters who will fall for a fake most times. They try to use the same tactics on me, and it doesn’t work usually because it’s not believable. They’re throwing it just for the heck of it. I say, ‘It has got to be believable! If you’re going to throw a jab, make me think you’re going to attack. You’ve got to sell it.’”
On the Importance of Range When Trying to Sell It
“If you want to sell a fake with your hands, you have to throw the jab deep. Otherwise, he’s not going to bite. The key is to throw a fast fake that uses your whole snap so he will move back to avoid getting hit. Success depends on how well it’s done, which means doing it so your fist could make contact if you wanted.
“Sometimes your opponent thinks you’re going to fake but you don’t. He’s waiting for a fake, maybe because you’ve used a lot of them, and then all of a sudden, boom, you catch him with the punch. This is high level. People who can use techniques like this are the ones I really like to watch because what they do is so purposeful — unlike those who jump around everywhere, throwing fakes that everybody knows would never connect because they don’t have the range. They’re not believable. Nobody falls for it.”
On Hands Versus Feet
“Faking with a movement of a foot takes more energy than using the hands. If you’re going to fake with an actual kick, you have to pull your leg up, which takes even more energy. In contrast, faking with the hands is quicker and uses less energy. You can even do a double fake with your hands. Sometimes I will do a fake using my whole body, but the end result is coming up with my hands.”
On Hand Position
“I like to keep my hands up so my opponent doesn’t know if I’m going to do a jab, a reverse punch or a fake. From the same position, I can also throw a kick.”
On Whether You Should Practice Combinations That Include Fakes
“In traditional shotokan, they would just do reverse punches. You didn’t see too many fakes because that was a different time. It was more of a macho sport back then where you just pressed and waited for the guy. As soon as he came in, boom, you just threw reverse punches to see who was stronger.
“But now it’s more of a sport. You have to change the rhythm and use more advanced tactics. Otherwise, the guy who’s stronger is most likely to win. Now, you have to use your brain and some strategy. Depend- ing on what you want him to do, you have to use fakes where you get the guy’s hands to go out or to the side. You could even use a simple sweep as a fake because once he feels your foot on his ankle, he’ll react. Sometimes I’ll throw a fake sweep and then come up with a mawashi geri so his attention’s over here and his head is left open. It’s all about what you want him to think and to expect.”
On Using Fakes to Assess
“Sometimes I’ll throw a fake just to see how fast some- body is, and from there, I’ll gauge him. I’ll assess his ability. Where is he open? That’s important because some guys are just so open that it’s easy — you don’t really have to use a fake. You just go right in.
“However, if he’s a stalker who’s just waiting for you, you’ve got to throw his rhythm off. Fake him somehow! Do a fast punch. If that doesn’t work, do a kick. Sometimes a side thrust will work because your body stays in this general area while the leg goes in. In contrast, with a punch, your whole body has to go in.”
On Going High Before Going Low and Vice Versa
“You can do that, but you don’t have to. Most of the time, you just want to throw your opponent off. You just want them to lock up and give you an opening because once they freeze, it doesn’t matter what caused that to happen. If their hands are high or low, it’s still an opening for you. It’s just a matter of them being in a frozen state for a split second.”
On Whether That Frozen State Is Mental or Physical
“I think it’s both because they’re reacting, and reacting is mental and physical. The key, if someone tries this on you, is how well you rebound from their fake. I teach my students that if somebody fakes them out, they don’t want to be stuck here. They have to come back to that kamai stance and be ready so they don’t have any gaps in their defense. React the right way and come back right away.”
On the Expectation of Being Hit
“When you use a fake, some people will brace for the hit. Their muscles will contract, and they’ll pause. Others will just be stuck there without contracting — like there’s a little mental gap and they don’t know what to do because maybe they didn’t cover that in training.”
On Those Contracting Muscles Burning Up Energy
“Absolutely that’s what happens. It’s like if somebody hooks you up to one of those electrical stimulators that’s supposed to promote muscle growth. Your muscles will tire out eventually.
“Faking is a mental game that affects the physical body. That’s why we use long matches that teach people how to move more efficiently with the techniques they might use in a tournament because everything is different when you’re tired. If you’re tired and somebody lands a good punch or kick — or sweeps you and chokes you — it’s hard to recover from that.”
On Those Long Sparring Matches
“If it’s just me and one student, I’ll stay with the person for 30 to 40 minutes while throwing real kicks and punches along with fakes. If it’s a few of us, we’ll go maybe 10 minutes and then switch partners. When I find that they’re very tired, I use even more fakes. Also, I pair them up strategically — this person looks good against that person, especially if one’s a puncher and one’s a kicker or if one does a lot of fakes and the other throws no fakes at all.
“I’ve found that this method, which exposes them to as much variety as possible under adverse conditions, is the best way to teach something as important as fakes.”
For more information about Kyle Funakoshi, visit fska.com.