Aikido was founded by Morihei Uyeshiba in 1942. Uyeshiba, also known as O-Sensei, was heavily influenced by the principles and techniques of daito-ryu aikijujutsu and kendo (Japanese swordsmanship). Along with incorporating parts of these older arts into his new art, he emphasized evasion, redirection of an opponents attack and development of ki (internal energy). Aikido also became a very philosophical martial art thats often connected with a Japanese religion called Omoto-kyo.

In some variations of aikido, strikes are used to set up an opponent for a throw or joint lock. In others, practice consists of strictly locks and throws. The art is popular in Japan because police frequently learn it so they can subdue suspects without injuring them. In addition to learning empty-hand techniques, aikido practitioners may also train with the staff, knife and wooden sword. Contrary to the way its portrayed in the movies of Steven Seagal, aikido has a reputation as a nonviolent martial art.


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